Pranayama Breathing Practice

 Pranayama breath practice for body, mind, and energy


The word “pranayama” is a Sanskrit compound, consisting of “prana” meaning “breath; life force” and “ayama”, “control” or “ayāma”, “extend, draw out” (linguists are still debating the latter part of the compound). Pranayama is thus alternately translated as “breath control” or “extension of life force”. Both meanings are present in the technique of this yoga, which is a way to balance your life force or energy through your breath. The earliest mentions of Pranayama can be found in the Baghavad Gita (written somewhere between 500 and 200 BCE).

For more thorough descriptions of the practice itself, Patanjali’s collection of aphorisms Yoga Sutra (compiled prior to 400 CE) and Svami Svatmarama’s yoga manual Hatha Yoga Pradipika (fifteenth-century CE) are the oldest Hindu sources. In Yoga Sutra, Pranayama is identified as the fourth limb of Patanjali’s eightfold path towards enlightenment. In Hatha Yoga Pradipika, different techniques of Pranayama are defined and described. This later source is the one that mostly influenced the modern yoga practice of yoga breathing exercises.

Breath exercises for body, mind and energy

Ujjayi pranayama, Bhramari, Kaphalabati Pranayama - Breath of fire or Skull shining breath, Anuloma Viloma - Nadi shodana, Chandra Bhedana, Sitali the cooling cooling breath, Brahma mudra, Jivha bandha, Uddiyana bandha, Simha Mudra - Lions breath, Agni Sara

Most yoga schools today use Pranayama as part of their practice. Though most use it merely as an addition to their regular routine of postures and very few, understand its full complexity. In modern yoga, we give much more attention to physical postures, but in pre-modern yoga in India, it was prāṇāyāma that was given the highest importance. Hatha yoga uses the body as a tool for energetic and psychological transformation sometimes through yoga poses, but the most profound and effective way of doing that is through the breath and the techniques of pranayama.

Some old texts see pranayama breathing as preparation for deep meditation while others see it as a way to go to full liberation on its own. There are several different types of yoga. Initially, we practice pranayama more of the calming ones that bring our nervous system into a state of health and balance. We must develop a strong foundation before we start working with more stimulating pranayamas and beginning the process of energetic transformation.

At Yogateket, we offer Pranayama as a separate practice in which you can go deeply into it. It’s also a part of our Meditation, Hot 26, Ashtanga Vinyasa, Hatha yoga, and Vinyasa flow classes. (sometimes in savasana).

Pranayama should be taken seriously, we are working with our nervous system which in turn has an effect on nearly every other system in the body. In today's overstressed, fast-paced world, pranayama, done correctly, is a great tool to counter the effects of stress. This yoga can help with your energy levels, your digestion, the health of your cells, your mood, your ability to concentrate, your ability to relax, your heart rate, your breath function and a lot more. 

For holistic health, it is one of the best things you can do. But even more importantly it will help reveal a deeper understanding of reality to one who is patient and committed. Studies has shown significant influences on the parasympathetic nervous system in yoga adults performing yogic breathing as  Alternate nostril breathing. 

How do I start with Pranayama yoga?

Here you can find simple and accessible pranayama breathing classes to more longer in depth with more advanced breathing techniques. We recommend you to start with our level 1 beginner program. Anytime when you are unsure about a breathing technique you can watch one of the tutorials were we explain in depth how to perform the yoga breathing techniques. 

4 Programs

8 weeks
pranayama

Pranayama Program Level 1

Pranayama works mainly on the nervous system. A slow, trained breath helps you meet stress, brings a calmer mind and gives you more energy. Like any practice, it needs regular work before you really feel it.

This eight week program is a good place to begin your relationship with Pranayama. Each week has a short information video with the new techniques and themes, and one practice class. Ideally you do the practice class every day that week, or on as many days as you can. Start with When and How.

When you are done, Continuing With Practice shows you how to keep going. Level 1-2. Uddiyana Bandha Kriya, Agni Sara and Kapalabhati are not for pregnancy or during your menstrual cycle, and the videos tell you what to do instead.

3 weeks
Updog in nature Uppsala Pranayama breathing

Yoga Therapy

Accessible for everyone. This program is for you who live with postural problems, a stiff neck or back, or long days at the computer. It is also a good place for beginners to start, or for anyone who wants to go back to the foundation of their practice.

We use a lot of simple spinal twists and bends. The aim is to work on the mobility of the spine and to start to correct postural imbalances, so the spine can move freely. Core strength comes in step by step, because posture problems often go together with a weak core.

The classes are 30 to 45 minutes, level 1-2, with no props. Afterwards, repeat the classes that helped you most. If you have pain, check with your doctor or physiotherapist before you start.

5 weeks
Whole30 yoga program at yogateket

Whole30 Yoga Practice Program

Want to bring more movement into your life? This program gives you 30 days of yoga, movement, breathing and mindfulness, one class a day. It started as a companion to the Whole30 timeline, but anyone can start it on any day.

The classes come from across Yogateket's library and teachers, so you get to try a bit of everything:

The classes are 10 to 60 minutes long, mostly level 1-2. Keep a pair of blocks nearby.

1 week
pranayama

Weekly Pranayama Program

Interested in learning pranayama, deepening a practice you already have, or getting more regular with it? This program gives you a breathing practice for each day of the week.

Each class uses two techniques chosen to suit the day, and ends with a good Savasana. Do any day as a single class, or cycle through the whole week. Start with the Information.

Level 1-2, no props needed. If you are pregnant or on your cycle, change Surya Bhedana to Chandra Bhedana.

2 Challenges

1 week
Ashtanga-vinyasa meditation

Step Out Of Your Yoga Comfort Zone

This one week yoga challenge is a tool to grow and to step out of your yoga comfort zone.

If you don't try new classes and teachers regularly, this might be a challenge, and a rewarding one. In seven days you try six teachers and five different styles of yoga:

The classes are 20 to 45 minutes, level 1-2. "When was the last time you did something for the first time?"

3 weeks
start free trial for beginner pranayama yoga practice or start a yoga challenge on your trial, vinyasa yin , core and more

21-Day Pranayama Breathing Challenge

Our first and last actions in this world are a breath. Breathing is one of our most vital processes and affects how we feel, in body and mind. Yet few of us are aware of how we breathe, let alone train the breath.

Now is the time to start. This challenge uses simple movements and breathing exercises to create an easier, more efficient breath. Each day builds on the last, letting go of poor breathing patterns and developing good ones. Start with the 21 Day Challenge Info.

The classes are 15 minutes a day, level 1-2, no props needed. Completion tells you how to keep going.

37 Classes

20 min
Pranayama in practice at Yogateket with Guy Powiecki

Surya Bhedana and Sitali Pranayama Class

Surya Bhedana is a more activating and stimulating pranayama, with a stronger effect on your energy.

It is always suggested to balance the heating effect of Surya Bhedana with Sitali or Sitkari. This is a complete class that starts with Surya Bhedana and finishes with Sitali.

Contraindications: if you are pregnant or on your cycle, do not practise Surya Bhedana.

15 min
Pranayama in practice at Yogateket with Guy Powiecki

Sitkari Pranayama Class

Sitkari is a practice for people who cannot do Sitali, but it is a good practice for anyone, with its own benefits.

Its effects are similar to Sitali, and it belongs to the same family of cooling, calming pranayamas. Give it a try in this short class.

15 min

Simple Pranayama Class

One of the foundations of pranayama is breathing in set ratios between the inhale, the exhale and holding the breath. The ratios work on the nervous system and, in the yoga tradition, on our energy.

This class helps you get familiar with the base: an exhale twice the length of the inhale.

Good if you are new to pranayama, and a nice class for anyone who wants to relax the mind and connect to their inner world.

15 min

15-Min Chandra Bhedana

Chandra Bhedana is one of the most nourishing and soothing pranayamas. It translates as moon channel piercing, and in the yoga tradition it activates Ida nadi, the calming, nourishing, feminine side of the body's energy system.

A simple practice, and good if you feel stressed, overworked, overstimulated or have trouble relaxing.

Tune in and chill out.

15 min

Uddiyana Bandha Kriya Class

Uddiyana Bandha Kriya can take time to master. In this class we simplify the technique and build it up from the preparatory stages.

Relaxation is a big part of it, and the class makes Uddiyana Bandha Kriya accessible to anyone.

Contraindications: if you are pregnant or on your cycle, do not practise Uddiyana Bandha Kriya.

15 min
Screenshot from an online yoga class at Yogateket Uppsala

Surya Bhedana Class

Surya Bhedana translates as sun channel piercing. In the yoga tradition it is more activating to our inner energy and starts to have an effect on Kundalini.

Ideally, spend some time with the other pranayama techniques before you come to this one. The class finishes with some Sitali to balance the effects.

Contraindications: if you are pregnant or on your cycle, do not practise Surya Bhedana.

15 min
Pranayama in practice at Yogateket with Guy Powiecki

Bhramari Pranayama Class

Bhramari means something like the sound of the bee, and that is what we create: the humming sound of a bee with our breath.

It calms busy thoughts and gently brings the mind to a quieter place. Easy, and less technical than some other pranayamas.

10 min
Pranayama in practice at Yogateket with Guy Powiecki

OM Mantra

Recitation of OM is traditionally called Pranava Japa. It works well after pranayama, or as a practice in its own right.

The emphasis is on the vibration. We use it to still the mind and bring us to a deeper connection within.

Simple and profound.

15 min
Pranayama in practice at Yogateket with Guy Powiecki

Ujjayi Pranayama Class

Ujjayi translates as victorious. It helps settle restlessness in the body and the mind, and brings a sense of calm and balance.

One of the features of Ujjayi is breathing with a soft sound. I describe how to do this in the tutorial video. Beginners can practise without it.

15 min
Screenshot from an online yoga class at Yogateket Uppsala

Find Your Mula Bandha

Mula Bandha is one of the most fundamental parts of physical yoga, for both asana and pranayama. For many of us it is hard to connect to.

This class guides you through different techniques to find and build a relationship with your Mula Bandha, your pelvic floor.

One of the building blocks of yoga.

15 min
Screenshot from an online yoga class at Yogateket Uppsala

Kumbhaka Pranayama Class

If your exhale is good and you feel ready to start working with kumbhaka, this class is a good start.

It is for those already familiar with pranayama, and it introduces breath holding. We work with the first stage of holding the breath in pranayama, so that you become familiar with it.

5 min
screenshot from online pranayama yoga class  at Yogateket yoga studio in Uppsala sweden

Kumbhaka Pranayama Tutorial

Once you are familiar with working with your breath and used to a double length exhale, the next step is to hold the breath.

In pranayama there is a specific way of doing this, with the bandhas. This short tutorial outlines the basic points.

15 min
Pranayama in practice at Yogateket with Guy Powiecki

Nadi Shodhana Beginner Class

Nadi Shodhana translates as clearing of the channels. Another name for it is Anuloma Viloma, and in English we call it alternate nostril breathing.

A fundamental pranayama that, in the yoga tradition, brings the energy channels and the nervous system into balance. A good breath practice to prepare the mind for meditation.

The foundation of pranayama.

20 min
savasana

20-Min Pranayama Practice

In this pranayama practice we become aware of our normal breath and slowly build up to yogic breathing. We practise the abdominal, thoracic and clavicular breath one by one, then combine them into a full yogic breath.

Then we practise alternate nostril breathing, which in the yoga tradition balances the energetic body. By the end you breathe more deeply, with a calmer mind and more ease in the body.

5 min
Pranayama  with guy

What is Pranayama?

A short five minute talk about what pranayama is and how it works.

A good place to start before you try your first pranayama class.

10 min
Breathing exercises

Simple Breathing Practice

Suitable for everyone. Use this class to begin your relationship with your breath.

We start lying down for simple pranayama breathing, and close the class with a seated practice. Level 1, no props needed.

15 min
21 day meditation challenge

15 Minute Intermediate Yoga Breathing Class

This short pranayama class packs a lot in. The first exercises work on the belly, letting go of tension in the abdomen.

We practise kriyas and breathing techniques like Uddiyana bandha Kriya, Agni Sara and Anuloma Viloma, alternate nostril breathing, one of the most fundamental pranayamas. The class finishes with a calming Bhramari pranayama.

20 min
Pranayama

Let Your Breath Free

Inspired by freediving. We do simple stretches with the breath held.

The stretches work on the mobility of the rib cage and the expansion of the chest, and you practise holding the breath with more ease. Level 1, no props needed. A good morning practice.

30 min
Pranayama practice at Yogateket

Pranayama for Stress, Anxiety and Depression

In the yoga tradition, pranayama brings the body's inner energies into balance. Put simply, we can understand this as bringing the nervous system into balance.

Some pranayamas are more soothing and calming. In this class we use the ones that soothe an overworked nervous system: Chandra Bhedana, Sitali (Sitkari) and Ujjayi.

Take some time with this ancient art. Breathing practice can support, but not replace, care from a doctor or therapist.

15 min
Yogi is practising yoga on a burgundy coloured yoga mat on white background

To the Point Pranayama Practice

A simple 15 minute pranayama class, accessible for anyone. We begin by developing the connection to the exhale, the most grounding and calming part of the breath.

Once connected, the traditional pranayama begins with Sitali, calming and soothing.

Calm down and connect to your deeper self.

30 min
a photo shoot from a online yoga class at yogateket Uppsala

Deep Relaxation Practice

The purpose of this class is real, deep relaxation, to rest your nervous system and replenish your energy.

We use a mix of simple meditation and Hatha yoga techniques, including some kriyas, the classical preparation practices.

When we work with the body with intelligence and an understanding of the nervous system, we can all bring ourselves to deep relaxation.